THE MILITANT ECOSYSTEM IN KASHMIR: SHARED STRUCTURES, IDEOLOGIES, AND FUNDING CHANNELS

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LeT, JeM, and HM are the most prominent militant groups in Kashmir, with deep Pakistani support, including funding via ISI and charities like FIF and Al Rahmat Trust.
LeT and JeM have Pakistani Punjabi leadership, while HM primarily recruits ethnic Kashmiris; all maintain ideological roots in radical Islamist movements like Deoband.
Extensive use of front organizations and rebranding tactics (e.g., JuD, Khudam-ul-Islam) aids continued operations despite bans.
Funding and logistics span multiple countries, utilizing hawala networks, charities, and even misused international aid.
Groups operate media networks and recruit youth through indoctrination camps and social programs masked as welfare activities.

KUKI MEITEI TENSIONS AND SECURITY CHALLENGES

TERRORIST INFRASTRUCTURE IN KASHMIR: COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, CODED OPERATIONS, INFILTRATION ROUTES & TRAINING CAMPS IN POK

LeT DEPUTY CHIEF SAIFULLAH KASURI AND OSINTTV